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Korea grammar '-는데/-ㄴ데/은데(3)' 1. Explanation : '-는데/ㄴ데/은데(3)' is an ending particle which indicates surprise or feeling with speaker's emotion, or is used when waiting for reaction.  It conjugates with varrious forms. So, we should check the form of each case. First, when it conjugates with the verb, you can conjugates the verb stems with '-는데'. If the verb stem ends with the final consonant 'ㄹ', you should drop the final co.. 2025. 2. 20.
Korean grammar '-는 반면에' 1. Explanation : '-ㄴ/은/는 반면에' is a particle that expresses the preceding phrase is different with following phrase. It is attached to adjectives and verbs but conjugates differently depending on the word type. For verbs, '-는 반면에' is added to the verb stem which ends with consonant. However when a verb stem end with a consonant 'ㄹ', 'ㄹ' is dropped before attaching attaching '-는 반면에'. For adjectiv.. 2025. 2. 3.
Korean grammar '-는 바람에' 1. Explanation : '-는 바람에' is a particle that expresses the reason or cause of a negative result. It conjugates with verbs. Also it implies that an unexpected result occurred. It can be conjugated with every form of a verb. Let's look at the examples. *Source : National Institute of Korean Language 2. Examples 오징어 게임을 전부 보는 바람에 늦잠을 잤어요. (I overslept because I watched the entire Squid Game.) *보다 .. 2025. 1. 23.
Korean grammar '-에 의하면' 1. Explanation : '-에 의하면' is a particle that expresses something is based on a certain situation, fact or standards. It is attached after nouns. And it can conjugates with every form of nouns. Let's look at the examples. *Source : National Institute of Korean Language 2. Examples 지도에 의하면 여기에서 남산타워 까지는 10분 걸려요. (According to the map, it takes 10 minutes to get to Namsan Tower from here.) *지도 map .. 2024. 12. 3.
Korean grammar '-에 대하여' 1. Explanation : '-에 대하여' is a particle that indicates that the proceding clause is the target of the following situations or actions. It's similar to 'about' in English. It is attached after nouns. It always conjugates with '-에 대하여'. You can also use '-에 대한' instead of '-에 대하여'. However when using '-에 대한', it's nature to use is the form 'Noun에 대한 noun'. Let's look at the examples. *Source : Nat.. 2024. 12. 2.
Korean grammar '-에 비하여' 1. Explanation : '-에 비하여' is a particle that indicates a standard or comparison target. So the noun that conjugates with '-에 비하여' is the standard or comparison target, and then the following clause get estimation based on it. It is attached after nouns. It always conjugates with '-에 비하여'. Let's look at the examples. *Source : National Institute of Korean Language 2. Examples 이 책은 두꺼운 두께에 비하여 읽기 .. 2024. 11. 6.
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